Topic: Drill and Training
Application of Fire
Visual Training
Canadian Army Training Pamphlet No. 1; A General Instructional Background for the Young Soldier, 1942
Military Vocabulary
Men will be familiarized with all terms applied to features of ground, colours, shapes and military objects, so that their powers of description and recognition may be improved. A specimen military vocabulary is appended; it is intended to be a guide to instructors. The terms should be introduced as opportunity offers, during the soldier's service. It should be increased by teaching the local equivalent for, or additional terms appropriate to, the station in which the unit is serving, for example (in Canada, and respective of region) the added or dissimilar artificial features such as "silos," "elevator" (grain), "power dam," "snake fence"; the term equivalents: "trail" for ride or path, "gully" for ravine, "muskeg" for marsh, "rapids" for shallows; the sometimes necessary subdivision of conifers into the many local tree variants of the type, "balsam," hemlock," etc.; "scrub" or (perhaps) "sugar-bush" for copse, "prairie" for moor or common, "semaphore" for railway-signal, "turn-pike" for metalled road, "creek" for watercourse, etc.
i. Features, artificial:—
Track | Post and rail fences | Ferry |
Footpath | Wire fences | Ford |
Ride Roads | Iron fences | Windmill |
Tarred | Hurdle fences | Railway signals |
Metalled | Sign post | Church tower |
Unmetalled | Pylon | Factory |
Fenced and unfenced | Viaduct | Crane |
Cross roads | Culvert | Gasometer |
Sunken roads | Cutting | Gable-end |
Telegaph Pole | Embankment | Quarry |
Canal | Ricks | |
Lock | Stooks |
ii. Colours:—
White | Yellow | Red | |
Black | Blue | Brown | |
Green |
iii. Features, natural:—
Fir (trees) | Copse | Plough | |
Poplar (trees) | Gorse | Root field | |
Bushy-topped (trees) | Corn field | Stubble | |
Hedgerow |
iv. Topographical:—
Ridge | Knoll | Middle distance |
Valley | Saddle | Background |
Fold | Slopes, forward | Dead ground |
Defile | Slopes, reverse | Cliff |
Crest-line | Slopes, concave | Gorge |
Horizon | Slopes, convex | Ravine |
Spur | Foreground | Clearing |
Salient |
v. Field Engineering:—
Trench | Barricade | Right angle | |
Parapet | Dug-out | Square | |
Parados | Defended post | Triangle | |
Firestep | Defended locality | Circular | |
Revetment | Observation post | Vertical | |
Traverse | Blockhouse | Horizontal | |
Breastwork | Emplacements |
vi. Fire,—types of:—
Direct | Indirect | Enfilade |
Frontal | Oblique | Overhead |
Flanking |